Thats a direct translation of the groups full name in arabic, but syria in this case means greater syria not the modern nation by that name. Cyber command hacked isis s media operation in 2016, the u. This article examines the role of former iraqi intelligence officers in isil, the command structure, and how isil was able to gain control throughout syria. Many western news outlets have switched to calling the group the islamic state. He embedded with iraqi troops as they retook mosul from isis, block by block. Shamima begum loses appeal over citizenship removal. The united nations commission on human rights has stated that the islamic state seeks. Human rights in isilcontrolled territory wikipedia. The state of human rights in the islamic state of iraq and the levant isil is considered to be one of the worst in the 21st century, and has been severely criticised by many political and religious organisations, and individuals. Jan 21, 2020 newly released government documents detail u. Rukmini callimachi, isis and the lonely young american, the new york times. Ellen silva designed by juan elosua, geoff hing, katie park and matthew zhang published dec. The first territorial claims by the group outside of syria and iraq were announced by its leader, abu bakr albaghdadi, on november 2014, when he announced new wilayats, or.
Npr also uses isis, which stands for a fuller version of the groups name in english, islamic state in iraq and alsham. Npr s book concierge is your guide to 2017s best reads. Its isis, not isil, the pentagon informs staff in new memo. Now, your book focuses on the coalition efforts to drive isis, the islamic state, out. The islamic state isisisil burned down the mosul public library, which was home to over 8,000 rare books and manuscripts. Oct 05, 2016 the isis militant group led by abu bakr albaghdadi, pictured began as a splinter group of al qaeda. Ecco, 2015 also starts with aqi and zarqawi and delves into aspects of the schisms inherent among various militant islamist factions in syria, and the fights between isil and zawahiri that included isils likely assassination of a zawahiri emissary. This is one of a number of recent books on the rise and current state of isis aka isil and daesh, which seems particularly relevant given events in paris this week. Inside the army of terror, american journalist michael weiss and syrian analyst hassan hassan explain how these violent extremists evolved from a nearly defeated iraqi insurgent group into a jihadi army of international volunteers who behead western hostages in slickly produced videos and have conquered territory equal to the size of great britain. Todd followed up with, obviously, if youre going to defeat isis, you have used very much stronger language. Npr s policy is to initially call the group the selfdeclared islamic state or some equivalent phrase, use isis in later references and, when necessary, explain that. Isil isis facts for kids the following fact sheet contains interesting facts and information on isis and isil.
Inside the army of terror, by michael weiss and hassan hassan, the most comprehensive of. Sep 12, 2014 the obama administration favors the term isil. There have been mixed results in the fight against the selfproclaimed islamic state, or isis. Therefore, the acronym isil is the moreaccurate name, as it recognizes these areas that the group affects and targets, while isis refers exclusively to iraq and syria. Daesh, meanwhile, is the transliteration of the acronym for the arabic phrase aldawla alislamiya aliraq alsham. The good news, and i speak here as a former member of a totalistic group, is that the cult word has finally leapt into the. Terrorism and the rise of isis origin of the islamic state of iraq and syria best seller 2015 recent years have seen the rise of many terrorist groups around the globe, but none has provoked such fascination as isis. Policy congressional research service summary the islamic state is, aka the islamic state of iraq and the levant, isilisis, or the arabic acronym daesh is a transnational sunni islamist insurgent and terrorist group that controlled large areas of iraq and syria from 2014 through 2017. Prior to the groups selfdeclared rebranding in july, the associated press opted to refer to it as the islamic state of iraq and the levant, or isil, believing it was the most accurate translation. Its isis, not isil, the pentagon informs staff in new. What is the best book on isis that can provide one with. Ultimately, isis seeks to unite the world under a single caliphate, and to that end the group has begun to establish satellite operations in nine countries. John kerry, among the first to use the term, called it simply a death cult. Iraqi government forces and their iranian allies are fighting to retake the central city of tikrit.
Sep 18, 2014 the group known variously as isil islamic state in iraq and the levant, isis islamic state in iraq and syria or simply islamic state is, originally, an offshoot of alqaeda in iraq. Many news organizations, including newsmax, call the group isis, which stands for islamic state in iraq and syria. Heres the inside story of cyber commands campaign to hack isis the washington post jan 21, 2020. You know, a lot of this book about isis is about a guy who was actually dead. At john jay, we catalog books on isis under the subject heading is organization see also the islamic state archives blog. Dec 12, 2015 you arent going to find a book that covers uptodate, so you are limited to web resources. Sep 12, 2014 npr s policy is to initially call the group the selfdeclared islamic state or some equivalent phrase, use isis in later references and, when necessary, explain that isil is another widely used. Countering the isis isil threat essay superb essay writers. Sep 03, 2014 isil is not invincible, said national counterterrorism center nctc director matthew olsen, referring to the extremist organization known also as isis and islamic state currently in control. Turkey and socalled rebels before being isis were behind sarin attacks in syria.
Part of my job as a reporter covering the middle east for the guardian is to report on the atrocities the group carries out on a regular basis, from the murders and killings of journalists and activists, to the largescale atrocities against christians and minorities, the suicide bombings and the destruction of. Using the knowledge you have learned in this course evaluating various terrorist groups and the threat they pose, use the intelligence cycle note week two, readings and forums to help demonstrate your understanding of. The islamic state isis or isil continues to purge anything they deem to defy islam in mosul, iraq, which they captured in june 2014. Women who left the uk to join isil as a teenager had citizenship revoked one year ago on. The 5th edition of isils dabiq magazine explained the groups process for establishing new provinces. The group must nominate a wali governor, a shura council religious leadership, and formulate a military strategy to consolidate territorial control and. Isis and isil barack obama is the 44th president of the united states who has served in office since january 20, 2009.
Isis, isil or the islamic state guide to resources on the middle east and north africa with a focus on the current events in syria, egypt, turkey and elsewhere in the near and middle eastern world. Jan 29, 2017 whether referred to as isis, isil, or is, all three names reflect aspirations that the united states and its allies unequivocally reject, wrote zeba khan in an oped for the boston globe. Having laid claim to a vast portion of syria and iraq, the militant islamist group isis known alternatively as isil or daesh has eclipsed al qaeda to become one of the wests most worrisome enemies. Isis is an offshoot of alqaeda, an international, radical islamic group, once led by by osama bin laden, that emerged when they fought against the 1979 soviet. Apr 05, 2015 these books each highlight different aspects of the groups success.
Isil is not invincible, said national counterterrorism center nctc director matthew olsen, referring to the extremist organization known also as isis and islamic state currently in control. One of the important events during his presidency was emergence of the radical islamic group known as isis, alternatively isil that combined under the name of the islamic state is. And for most news outlets, isis, which was always more popular. This one had some good detail, but there were times i struggled to follow the thread of the authors arguments. Isis is short for islamic state in iraq and syria, or islamic state of iraq and alsham, which is an old arabic term for the area.
The militant group isis, the islamic state, has lost much of the. Isis and isil isis and isil are the same group translated slightly differently islamic state of iraq and syria or islamic state of iraq and the levant, isis is a radical islamist terrorist group that splintered from alqaeda and is based in syria. Npr s brings you news about books and authors along with our picks for great reads. Several experts on the islamic state are on twitter, including. Learn about the different terms that describe the jihadist group known for killing dozens of people at a time. Both acronyms point to the exact same thing a jihadist militant group hellbent on implementing an islamic caliphate throughout the middle east. Use our tags to filter books and find the perfect read for yourself or someone you love. Times of london best books of 2015 wall street journal top 10 books on terrorism a remarkable book. Now lets make two things clear isil is not islamic. The groups success on the battlefield is believed to have significantly boosted international recruitment isils leader, abu bakr albaghdadi, is a veteran of the sunni insurgency against u. In arabic, the group is known as aldawla alislamiya fi aliraq wa alsham, or the islamic state of iraq. Isis refers to the islamic state in iraq and syria, and isil refers to the islamic state in iraq and the levant. Isil primarily claimed territory in syria and iraq, subdividing each country into multiple wilayah provinces, largely based on preexisting governance boundaries.
Whether referred to as isis, isil, or is, all three names reflect aspirations that the united states and its allies unequivocally reject, wrote zeba khan in an oped for the boston globe. Uscybercom after action assessments of operation glowing. In december, they raided the central library of mosul to destroy all nonislamic books. The irony is that according to quartz, the groups real name is al dawla al islamiyye fil iraq wal sham. The white house, pentagon and the state department all call the group isil, while many news organizations refer to the group as isis, and the. Isis book 1 by david c welch 1 history 2 group operations, characteristics and structure 3 criticism 4 goals, territorial claims and resources 5 countries and groups at war with isil 6 supporters 7 analysis islamic state of iraq and the levant timeline of isilislamic state events islamic state of. Dec 05, 2017 npr s book concierge is your guide to 2017s best reads. Patrick cockburns intelligent account of the rise of isis and the uselessness of the west makes depressing reading jason burke mon 9 feb 2015 06. The pentagon has instructed defense officials to use the acronym isis, not isil, when referring to the islamic state, abandoning the convention. May 11, 2020 isis is an extremist group formed from alqaeda offshoots in iraq and syria. The islamic state of iraq and syriaalso know as isis or isilis a jihadist militant group and terrorist organization that formed in 1999. Even now, the sects blackclad warriors are holding an entire population at gunpoint.
Journalist discusses the rise of isis and its future in syria. More recently, when isis declared a caliphate state on the first day of ramadan in 2014, it dropped iraq and al sham from its name, changing it to the islamic state, or is, with abu bakr albaghdadi as the new caliph. Npr public editor listeners weigh in on what we should call the terrorist group responsible for the paris attacks. Isis militants bombed the mosul public library, said library director ghanim altaan. Feb 24, 2015 the islamic state isisisil burned down the mosul public library, which was home to over 8,000 rare books and manuscripts. Its aim is to create an islamic state, or caliphate, across iraq and syria. Somewhere between blue skies and falling ones by brian nussbaum on november 29, 2015 at 10.
Amid the many books published on the current conflicts reshaping the middle east, few are as informative or perceptive as the rise of islamic state. Isis is an extremist group formed from alqaeda offshoots in iraq and syria. You arent going to find a book that covers uptodate, so you are limited to web resources. Produced by nicole cohen, rose friedman, petra mayer and glen weldon executive producer. But while it shares a similar ideological outlook, isil has adopted a different strategy from its predecessor. Cyber command hacked isiss media operation in 2016, the u. And in general, isis might be the most ubiquitous acronym. Policy congressional research service summary the islamic state is, aka the islamic state of iraq and the levant, isilisis, or the arabic acronym daesh is a transnational sunni islamist insurgent and terrorist group that controlled large areas of. It refers to syria, lebanon, parts of turkey, parts of what are now jordan, blank explains. Top secret documents show cyber commands growing pains in its mission against isis cyberscoop jan 21, 2020.
Nprs ari shapiro talks with journalist james verini about his book. Dec 20, 2014 many news organizations, including newsmax, call the group isis, which stands for islamic state in iraq and syria. A viral email alleges that the obama administrations referral to the islamic state terrorist group as the islamic state of iraq and the levant indicates that the president does not recognize israel as a. These books each highlight different aspects of the groups success. These documents, ranging from a discussion of assessment frameworks to the 120day assessment of operation glowing symphony, reveal the unprecedented complexity of the operation.
For many, this has become an enduring image of the terrorist and insurgent group known as the islamic state in iraq and syria, isis, or simply the islamic state, as it now calls itself. The incredible brutality of this group has baffled the entire world. More and more reports came after hershs declaration that confirm this. The tendency to call the group isis arose as they became active militants in the syrian civil war in 2012. Inside the army of terror, and more the new york times. Terrorism and the rise of isis origin of the islamic. The calculus changed when isis started beheading westerners and posting atrocities online, and the gulf states are now backing other groups in the syrian war, such as the nusra front. Feb 02, 2015 the islamic state isis or isil continues to purge anything they deem to defy islam in mosul, iraq, which they captured in june 2014. The battle for mosul and why the threat of isis wont go. Islamic state policies included severe acts of genocide, torture and slavery. Jun 03, 2015 the calculus changed when isis started beheading westerners and posting atrocities online, and the gulf states are now backing other groups in the syrian war, such as the nusra front. Isis burns mosul library, destroying over 8,000 historic books.
Isis, for instance, stands for the islamic state in iraq and syria. Australian prime minister tony abbott called the group, also known as isis, an apocalyptic death cult. Heres how the associated press justified switching its acronym style from isis to isil. Jan 20, 2015 isil stands for the islamic state of iraq and the levant. Wikipedia islamic state of iraq and the levant is pretty extensive. He tells nprs steve inskeep that the militant organization is waging a propaganda war and what name it goes by is part of that war. The warm relationship between turkey and isis confirmed. Journalist discusses the rise of isis and its future in syria and iraq. This produced the acronym isil, in other words, the islamic state of iraq and the levant. Joby warrick, author of black flags, traces the islamic states. Feb 24, 2017 the pentagon has instructed defense officials to use the acronym isis, not isil, when referring to the islamic state, abandoning the convention of the obama administration and embracing the term.